US Passport Photos — Online or Printed

Choose your application method to view specific photo requirements. All specifications are based on U.S. Department of State official guidelines.

Quick size reference
SpecificationOfficial requirement
Photo size2 × 2 inches (51 × 51 mm), square
Head height1 to 1⅜ inches (25–35 mm), chin to top of head
Photo ageTaken within the last 6 months
BackgroundPlain white or off-white
Quantity (paper)2 identical printed photos

Always confirm the latest rules on the official government site before you submit.

What travelers usually get wrong

Official pages list rules; these notes highlight mistakes we see when people crop at home before online upload or print.

  • Online renewal needs one digital JPEG; mail-in usually needs two identical prints—do not mix up the paths.
  • A cream or textured wall often fails even when the crop size is perfect. Retake on a plain white or off-white wall.
  • Head height errors are common after phone selfies. Use a crop guide that shows chin-to-crown limits before you upload.
  • Beauty filters and AI background tools are a frequent reason for delay. Prefer a clean retake over heavy editing.

Crop your photo free online

Browser-based passport photo tool — process locally on your device, no watermark on downloads.

Works in your browser. No app download required.

Open free photo cropper
Printing passport photos at home
Can I print my own passport photo at home?
Many countries allow home printing if the photo meets official size, paper, and quality rules. Use matte photo paper and check head size against the diagram above before submitting.
Will a home-printed photo be accepted?
Final acceptance depends on your authority's current standards, print quality, background, and expression. Some applications require professional prints—always read the latest official guidance.
What size should I print?
Use the official dimensions in the table above. Our free online cropper exports the correct aspect ratio so you can print at the right size.
Common US passport photo questions
Can you smile in a US passport photo?

Use a neutral expression with your mouth closed. A very slight smile may pass, but a wide smile showing teeth is usually rejected.

Read the full guide

Can you take your own passport photo?

Yes. Home and phone photos are accepted when they meet official size, background, lighting, and expression rules.

Read the full guide

What should I wear for a passport photo?

Everyday clothing that contrasts with the background. Avoid uniforms and camouflage (except religious or daily attire). No hats unless for religious or medical reasons.

What size is a US passport photo?

2×2 inches (51×51 mm) square. Your head must measure 1 to 1⅜ inches from chin to top of head.

Read the full guide

How do I take a passport photo at home?

Stand before a plain wall in even daylight, face the camera with a neutral expression, then crop to 2×2 with head-size guides.

Read the full guide

Can I wear glasses?

Generally no—glare causes rejections. Glasses are only allowed with a signed medical statement.

Where can I get a digital passport photo?

Take one at home and crop it online, or ask a store for a digital copy. Online renewal needs a JPEG that meets upload size limits.

Read the full guide

How much do passport photos cost at stores?

Walgreens and CVS typically charge about $17 for two prints. Walmart, Costco, and AAA are often less; Staples is similar to drugstores. Taking your own photo is free.

Read the full guide

What is the new digital passport photo system?

US online renewal now scans uploads for correct 2×2 crop, head size, plain background, and face position. Filters and AI edits often fail automatically. Crop with head guides before you upload to travel.state.gov.

Read the full guide

Is there a passport photo checker?

Yes. Our free tool includes a pre-download checklist—confirm background, expression, head size, and recency before you save your file. It is not an official government review.

Why was my passport photo rejected?

Common reasons include wrong head size, shadows, busy background, glasses glare, or heavy editing. Read the rejection message and take a new photo rather than re-editing the same file.

Read the full guide

Baby and infant photos
Newborns and toddlers use the same 2×2 size. Lay the baby on a plain white sheet, shoot from above, and keep toys and pacifiers out of the frame.
  • No other person visible—only the child
  • Eyes open when possible; lying-down photos are allowed for infants
  • Same head-size rules after cropping
Read our baby passport photo guide
Official Sources
For the most up-to-date and complete information, always refer to official U.S. Department of State sources:

Digital Photos (Online Renewal)

U.S. Department of State - Passport Photos

Printed Photos (Paper Applications)

U.S. Department of State - Photo Requirements